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Surrey Hundreds - Making grandmasters from the bottom-up.
Surrey Hundreds - Making grandmasters from the bottom-up. Run by International Master Mike Basman. This is based on the division of society around 1086. Players are allocated titles and ranks in accordance with their performance in the field of battle - in this case of the chess board. There are seven titles: Champion, Lord, Thegn, Villager, Bordar, Cottar and Slave. The Lords were tenants in chief, and could also be members of the church - bishops. The Thegns were the fighting men. It was estimated that it required one hide (approximately 120 acres) to maintain a fighting man. The Villagers (or Villeins) were tied to the land. They could not leave without the permission of their lord. Nonetheless, they held a position of importance, for they were in charge of a large area of land - on average a virgate (about 30 acres). Next down were the Bordars, equivalent to small holders. Below them came Cottars who would live in a small property with, perhaps, a garden. Finally came the slaves who were in increasingly short supply and gradually faded out in a couple of centuries after 1086. The divisions were not entirely rigid and in parts of England there were also Sokemen or freemen. These were smallholders who actually owned their land and 'could go where they pleased'. But as were prevalent in places like Lincolnshire, Norfolk and Essex - parts of the earlier Danelaw not elsewhere England, I have included them basic structure.
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Emergency Lighting Service, lighting servicing Ireland and the UK, emergency lighting, lighting servicing Dublin, London and Cork, from Nykon performance
Emergency Lighting Service, lighting servicing Ireland and the UK, emergency lighting, lighting servicing Dublin, London and Cork, from Nykon performance
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lighting servicing in Dublin, lighting servicing in Limerick, lighting servicing in Cork, lighting servicing in Galway, lighting servicing in Ireland, and lighting servicing in the UK from Nykon
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fire alarm testing dublin, fire alarm testing cork, fire alarm testing limerick, fire alarm testing galway, fire alarm testing ireland, fire alarm testing uk, with Nykon, the professional fire alarm testers
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