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Taos Painters: William Keith (1838 - 1911)
William Keith was one of the leading western landscape painters of the late nineteenth century.
Keith was born in Aberdeen, Scotland and emigrated to New York with his family in 1850. He apprenticed with a wood engraver and later worked for Harper Brothers publishers. He may first have visited California in 1858 on assignment, but also visited Scotland that same year, and worked at the London Daily News.
In 1859, Keith moved to San Francisco where he worked for an engraver before setting up his own engraving shop with a partner. He first studied painting with Samuel Brookes in 1863, and took watercolor instruction from his wife, Elizabeth Emerson, whom he married in 1864. In 1868, Keith gave up engraving to pursue painting full time, encouraged by having received a commission from a steamship company to paint landscapes along the Columbia River.
In 1869, the Keiths left for Dusseldorf, Germany where William studied with Albert Flamm and Andreas Achenbach, although he did not enroll at the Royal Academy. More influential on his style of painting were the French Barbizon painters who emphasized mood and emotion over the dramatized realism of the German romantic painters. Leaving Europe, the Keiths spent the winter of 1871-72 painting in the Boston studio of William Hahn. The Barbizon and other
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Taos Painters: Albert Herman Schmidt (1885-1957)
Albert Schmidt was an early member of the Santa Fe art colony, best known for his high-key modernist landscapes.
Schmidt was born in Chicago, the son of a physician. He attended the Art Institute of Chicago for four years before enrolling at the Julian Academy in Paris. In 1912 he married fellow student and Chicagoan, Marjorie Hanson, and the couple returned to Chicago the following year.
Schmidt exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in 1911, the National Academy of Design in 1914, and the Panama-Pacific Exposition in 1915.
In 1921 Schmidt visited the Southwest and was so impressed with Santa Fe that he resolved to move there. The next year, the couple arrived in New Mexico, settling in the village of Tesuque, just north of Santa Fe. They asked Santa Fe artist and builder, William Penhallow Henderson, to design and construct their home.
Schmidt's early paintings are in the manner of the French Impressionists, but he soon developed a modernist style with simplified, sometimes angular drawing, and a bright palette clearly influenced by the Fauves with whom he worked in Paris. He painted mostly in oil or pastel. Schmidt's compositions employed the concepts of Dynamic Symmetry, developed by the artist Jay Hambidge, which use a proportioning system based on specific mathematical ratios including the Golden Section.
The Schmidts apparently were able to live on Marjorie's inheritance, and Albert did not feel compelled to actively market his work. However, he did participate in many exhibitions at the Museum of Fine Art in Santa Fe from 1924 until his death, including twelve solo exhibitions. The Museum held a memorial exhibition for Schmidt in 1958. After Marjorie's death in 1992, her granddaughter inherited the estate and discovered a cache of hundreds of Schmidt's works in the garage of the Tesuque home.
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Taos Painters: John Ward Lockwood (1894-1963)
Ward Lockwood was born in Atchison, Kansas in 1894. Studying at Pennsylvania Academy and in Paris, Lockwood developed a talent for several forms of modernist painting. Moving to Taos in 1926, Lockwood, along with his friends Kenneth Adams, John Marin and Andrew Dasburg, began to take the painting of the region in a more modernist direction. Lockwood himself painted in Cubist, Expressionist, Surrealist and Constructivist style while in Taos, and his pieces often have little in common with each other. Te majority of his pieces are watercolors.
John Ward Lockwood painting Pueblo Dancers
John Ward Lockwood, Pueblo Dancers, Watercolor Collage, Circa late 1920, early 1930, 20
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Taos Painters: Fritioff Albin Persson (1897 - 1957)
Born in Sweden, Persson served in the Canadian Army during World War I. Stationed in northern England, he began making watercolor sketches of the hilly countryside and found a local market for the paintings. After the War, Persson immigrated to the United States and studied at the Art Students League. He painted for a time in Providence, Rhode Island and then in Florida. He moved to Los Angeles about 1930 and painted landscape views in various locations around the Southwest including the Mohave Desert, Grand Canyon, and Zion. Persson was a dedicated realist and charter member of the Society for Sanity in Art, as well as member of the Painters and Sculptors of Los Angeles, and Academy of Western Painters.
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Taos Painters: Ernest Martin Hennings (1886-1956)
Ernest Martin Hennings was born in Pennsgrove, New Jersey to German immigrant parents. Early in his childhood, the family moved to Chicago. In Chicago, Ernest became intensely interested in painting, studying at the Art Institute of Chicago for five years before graduating with honors and receiving the Clyde M. Carr Memorial Prize, the Martin B. Cahn Prize and the
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Taos Art Workshops, Taos Art School, Art Workshops, Tours, Painting, Art Expeditions, School, In the Heart of the Southwest, Taos, New Mexico, USA
Taos Art School, art workshops, workshops, work, shops tours, painting, and Art Expeditions,
in the Heart of the Southwest, Taos, New Mexico, USA
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